protect an expert to point out, besides computer gain ground, undertake the element such as culture education can make children causes eyesight because of amblyopia prematurely low outside, child nutrition is superfluous bring about myopia possibly also.
The staff member near future of ophthalmology of center of health care of children of Tianjin city woman is right county of Tianjin urban district, outskirt 57 nursery school ten thousand three hundred and sixty-two 5 to 6 years old children undertakes eyesight sieve checks a result to show, 6. The eyesight of 5 years old of children of 82 ％ is low, 14. The eyesight of 6 years old of children of 38 ％ is low, and have 10. The photograph when the eyesight of 6 years old of children of 61 ％ follows his 5 years old is compared drop somewhat.
Cause the cause with children low eyesight, paediatrics expert expresses, the children urban district with low eyesight is more than outskirt county. What this wears glasses because of the parental itself of urban children not only is much, easy entail child (if the child is dominance heredity, the possibility that parental one party has myopia criterion child to have 50 ％ also is myopia) , because a few nursery school, school and family strengthened the urban district general and prematurely,return the literacy to the child, read wait for culture study, the popularity rate plus urban computer is high also, make the visual burden of cheeper increases, eye adjustment is nervous, very light show is eyesight low.
In addition, medical expert emphasizes pointing out, the standard of living of urban family compares outskirt county generally tall, the parent eats food of very much tall adipose tall caloric to the child, and vitamin, mineral lack generally, because vitamin ａ , calcium is eyeball development must element, once lack can make force of orbit internal pressure increases, close and the protruding outside bringing about eyeball, around is apart from spin, form myopia, this also is a lot of more current children although eye ministry is done not have implement qualitative sex pathological change, but still show the vision such as amblyopia low one of important inducement of the circumstance.
To this, warn broad parent, amblyopia children age jumps over effect of small earlier treatment to had been jumped over, the parent answers every 2 look after children to 3 months undertake eye ministry is checked, undertake coming loose pupil retina optometry, the longest also should keep annual, with discovering amblyopia and other eye defect in time. At ordinary times, the parent should teach the child to use an eye correctly, notice time interval reading a book, distance, light at ordinary times, the health care that make a key point is held, look far, much do outdoors motion to wait. Already had myopic children especially or myopic and familial Shi Ke can have myopic children, should not carry at ordinary times feed, impartiality is fed, eat sweet food less, should notice to absorb in daily diet be like １ of vitamin ａ , vitamin ｂ , ｂ with the nutriment closely related the eye 2, vitamin ｄ , vitamin ｅ , at the same time the attention observes the child is behaved, if discover children likes to stand by,see TV, nystagmic, head unusual, visit the appearance such as have sth in mind of thing narrow one's eyes, should cause take seriously.
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