In the season that in spring this everythings on earth grows, bacterium and virus also can seize the opportunity to breed wantonly. Because children is in grow level, the development of each organs still is not perfected, immune force is poorer, get extremely easily so the attack of virus and bacterium. Accordingly, answer in spring parent those children suffer from special vigilance easily the happening of contagion. Here we introduce one mean head, chicken pox, mumps only the symptom that these 3 kinds of children often worry contagion and nurse method, consult for parents sincerely.
One, meningitis of epidemic head backbone
Abbreviation sheds a head. This disease is the fester sex meningitis of a kind of when cause by meningitis diplococcus special kind, main classics respiratory tract travels, have stronger infectivity, happen at 6 years old of the following children more. This ill main component is common model shed head and cruel hairstyle to shed a head two sort. Among them, common model shed a head come on initial stage behaves the symptom that affects for the upper respiratory tract normally, the little patient often has have high fever suddenly, have a headache, neck the symptom such as painful, vomiting, still have one part little patient but at coming on the 3-4 after appears in a few days rigidity of bleb, neck is mixed all round quarrel the symptom such as opisthotonos, but can be inside several hours when most little patient is having disease on the skin and its mucous membrane spot of occurrence Yu dot, Yu. The little patient meets some differ in the size that wine or amaranth appear on the skin, distributing not all spot papula, and majority of this kind of papula presses do not fade. And cruel hairstyle sheds a head to have disease normally urgent, the little patient has high fever more, have a headache, spirit is exceeding obstacle of dispirited, consciousness, convulsions, complexion is cadaverous, purple, limb sends lip cool, breath symptom of the demote below fine number of hurried, pulse, blood pressure, can appear spot of systemic Yu dot, Yu, produce hypodermic haemorrhage even or necrotic. Some little patients still can appear move restlessly disturbed, blood pressure elevatory, pupil ignore big ignore small, unresponsive to light or disappear and breath is irregular wait for a symptom.
Once children was gotten shed a head, it is good that the parent is about to be done wholeheartedly nurse the job, the expert suggests the parent should notice to accomplish the following: ① little patient answers be in hospital has treatment, want lie in bed to rest, should keep indoor little patient of ② of; of quiet, airiness everyday uric quantity should maintain in 1000 milliliter above, so besides noting little patient fluid infusion through vein drop, the parent still should feed ③ of fluidity food; to should maintain the little patient's oral cavity and skin cleanness to the little patient, still need to often help its alternate the posture produces bedsore; ④ to be able to use alcohol to brush bath law to drop in temperature for its to high fever little patient in case to the little patient parent of lie in bed, acuteness to having a headache little patient can use dextrose of demulcent medicine, tall ooze or ⑤ of dehydrating agent; to observe the little patient's patient's condition closely to its, to cruel hairstyle little patient drifting a head should undertake fighting bacterium, fight shock to treat, and should in order to reduce cerebral oedema, prevent cerebral hernia and breathing exhaustion to be key; ⑥ to should undertake keeping apart custody to the little patient, till its are complete,recover.